1 cos 2x - If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to 0 0, the entire expression will be equal to 0 0. 2cos(x)− 1 = 0 2 cos ( x) - 1 = 0. cos(x)+1 = 0 cos ( x) + 1 = 0. Set 2cos(x)−1 2 cos ( x) - 1 equal to 0 0 and solve for x x. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 +2πn, 5π 3 +2πn x = π 3 + 2 π n, 5 π 3 + 2 π n, for any ...

 
Feb 10, 2017 · This simplifies to sinx. Use sin^2theta + cos^2theta = 1 -> sin^2theta = 1- cos^2theta and csctheta = 1/sintheta. =(sin^2x)(cscx) = (sin^2x)(1/sinx) = sinx Hopefully this helps! . Scag stc48a 19ka parts

Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...cos x Use trig identity: cos 2a = 2cos^2 a - 1 We get: 2cos^2 (x/2) - 1 = cos x. Trigonometry . Science Anatomy & Physiology Astronomy ...General solution for squared trigonometry questions: cos2 x = 1. https://math.stackexchange.com/q/764154. Use the identity cos2(x)= 21+cos(2x). You should then be able to solve this for x by way of the inverse. Trigonometric equation: cos3x + cosx − cos2x = 0.Nov 15, 2015 · 1 Answer. George C. Nov 15, 2015. Use cos2x +sin2x = 1 to find: 1 − cos2x sinx = sinx. Sep 13, 2016 · cos x Use trig identity: cos 2a = 2cos^2 a - 1 We get: 2cos^2 (x/2) - 1 = cos x. Trigonometry . Science Anatomy & Physiology Astronomy ... If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to 0 0, the entire expression will be equal to 0 0. 2cos(x)− 1 = 0 2 cos ( x) - 1 = 0. cos(x)+1 = 0 cos ( x) + 1 = 0. Set 2cos(x)−1 2 cos ( x) - 1 equal to 0 0 and solve for x x. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 +2πn, 5π 3 +2πn x = π 3 + 2 π n, 5 π 3 + 2 π n, for any ...View Solution. Evaluate the following integrals: ∫e2x( 1+ sin2x 1+cos2x)dx. 01:41. View Solution. निम्नलिखित समाकलों के मान ज्ञात कीजिए-. ∫ 1 1 +cos2x dx. 02:03. View Solution.1. Yes, cos2(x) cos 2 ( x) usually means cos(x) ⋅ cos(x) cos ( x) ⋅ cos ( x). Most other information already given here is also correct: cos2 x cos 2. ⁡. x is probably most common as shortest. (cos(x))2 ( cos. ⁡. ( x)) 2 is most clear for beginners, but not practical - it has too much brackets, that are annoying to write and obscure ... Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ...Explanation: Manipulating the left side using Double angle formulae. ∙ sin2x = 2sinxcosx. ∙ cos2x = cos2x − sin2x. and using sin2x +cos2x = 1 we can also obtain. cos2x = (1 − sin2x) − sin2x = 1 −2sin2x. and cos2x = cos2x −(1 − cos2x) = 2cos2x − 1. ⇒ sin2x 1 +cos2x = 2sinxcosx 1 + 2cos2x − 1 = 2sinxcosx 2cos2x. = 2 sinxcosx ...Show algebraically cos2x = cos^2x - sin^2x using the sum and difference identities. Verify the Identity: cos^2 t/sin t = csc t - sin t. Verify the identity: 1 - (cos^2 x)/ (1 - sin x) = -sin x. Verify that the equation is an identity. cos 2x + 1 = 2 cos^2 x. 今回は\(\displaystyle\int \displaystyle \frac{1}{\cos^2 x} dx\)を積分していきます。置換積分法を使ったテクニックと微分を使って、下記の積分を実施します。 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more. Solve for ? cos (x)=1/2. cos (x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 2) x = arccos ( 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 x = π 3. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. Jan 4, 2017 · 🏼 https://integralsforyou.com - Integral of 1/cos^2(x) - How to integrate it step by step using integration by substitution!🚶 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩𝐬00:00 Substitution... Free trigonometric equation calculator - solve trigonometric equations step-by-stepFree Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepWhat is the value of 1+cos^2 (x)? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again.Nov 15, 2015 · 1 Answer. George C. Nov 15, 2015. Use cos2x +sin2x = 1 to find: 1 − cos2x sinx = sinx. A. Công thức cos2x. B. Hàm số y = cos2x. Tập xác định của hàm số y = cos2x. Tập giá trị của y = cos2x. Tính chẵn lẻ của hàm số y = cos2x. Chu kì tuần hoàn của hàm số y = cos2x. C. Đồ thị hàm số y = cos2x. D. Đạo hàm cos2x. E. Nguyên hàm cos2x. The expression 1 + cos 2x + cos 4x + cos 6x is equivalent to. NCERT Solutions. NCERT Solutions For Class 12. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepEvaluate the integral. ∫ ( cos 2 x - 1) ( cos 2 x + 1) d x. = – ∫ ( 2 sin 2 x) ( 2 cos 2 x) d x = – ∫ tan 2 x d x = ∫ ( 1 – s e c 2 x) d x = x – tan x + C. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ... Ratnaker Mehta. Sep 2, 2016. ∫ 1 (cosx)2 dx = ∫sec2xdx = tanx + C. Answer link.Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-step Trigonometry. Simplify square root of 1-cos (x)^2. √1 − cos2 (x) 1 - cos 2 ( x) Apply pythagorean identity. √sin2(x) sin 2 ( x) Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.Jun 26, 2016 · From Pythagoras theorem we get: sin2x +cos2x = 1. So: sin2x = 1 − cos2x = (1 − cosx)(1 + cosx) Answer link. In this video, we are going to derive value of 1 - cosine of 2x.The identity cos(2x) has been explained in the following videohttps://youtu.be/NTgX1EY6Poo#co...Use the identity: cos (a + b) = cos a.cos b - sin a.sin b cos 2x = cos (x + x) = cos x.cos x - sin x. sin x = cos^2 x - sin^2 x = = cos^2 x - (1 - cos^2 x) = 2cos ^2 ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Solve for ? cos (x)=1/2. cos (x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 2) x = arccos ( 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 x = π 3. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants.To solve a trigonometric simplify the equation using trigonometric identities. Then, write the equation in a standard form, and isolate the variable using algebraic manipulation to solve for the variable. Use inverse trigonometric functions to find the solutions, and check for extraneous solutions.Mar 12, 2018 · Explanation: 1 cos2x − 1 = 1 − cos2x cos2x = sin2x cos2x = tan2x. Answer link. What is the value of 1+cos^2 (x)? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again. Precalculus. Solve for ? cos (2x)=1. cos (2x) = 1 cos ( 2 x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. 2x = arccos(1) 2 x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... 2x = 0 2 x = 0. Divide each term in 2x = 0 2 x = 0 by 2 2 and simplify. Now, that we have derived cos2x = cos 2 x - sin 2 x, we will derive cos2x in terms of tan x. We will use a few trigonometric identities and trigonometric formulas such as cos2x = cos 2 x - sin 2 x, cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1, and tan x = sin x/ cos x.Trigonometry. Simplify square root of 1-cos (x)^2. √1 − cos2 (x) 1 - cos 2 ( x) Apply pythagorean identity. √sin2(x) sin 2 ( x) Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers. cos x Use trig identity: cos 2a = 2cos^2 a - 1 We get: 2cos^2 (x/2) - 1 = cos x. Trigonometry . Science Anatomy & Physiology Astronomy ...Answer: Step-by-step explanation: Verify the Identity Cos x + cos x cot^2 x = cot x csc x 4 steps Answer choices: Cos x sec^2 x Cos x (1 + cot x) Cos x / sin x • 1 / sin x Cos x • 1 / sin^2 x Cos x (1 + cot^2 x) Cos x csc^2 xShow algebraically cos2x = cos^2x - sin^2x using the sum and difference identities. Verify the Identity: cos^2 t/sin t = csc t - sin t. Verify the identity: 1 - (cos^2 x)/ (1 - sin x) = -sin x. Verify that the equation is an identity. cos 2x + 1 = 2 cos^2 x.Jul 9, 2020 · Answer: Step-by-step explanation: Verify the Identity Cos x + cos x cot^2 x = cot x csc x 4 steps Answer choices: Cos x sec^2 x Cos x (1 + cot x) Cos x / sin x • 1 / sin x Cos x • 1 / sin^2 x Cos x (1 + cot^2 x) Cos x csc^2 x Mar 20, 2016 · Explanation: Manipulating the left side using Double angle formulae. ∙ sin2x = 2sinxcosx. ∙ cos2x = cos2x − sin2x. and using sin2x +cos2x = 1 we can also obtain. cos2x = (1 − sin2x) − sin2x = 1 −2sin2x. and cos2x = cos2x −(1 − cos2x) = 2cos2x − 1. ⇒ sin2x 1 +cos2x = 2sinxcosx 1 + 2cos2x − 1 = 2sinxcosx 2cos2x. = 2 sinxcosx ... 1. Yes, cos2(x) cos 2 ( x) usually means cos(x) ⋅ cos(x) cos ( x) ⋅ cos ( x). Most other information already given here is also correct: cos2 x cos 2. ⁡. x is probably most common as shortest. (cos(x))2 ( cos. ⁡. ( x)) 2 is most clear for beginners, but not practical - it has too much brackets, that are annoying to write and obscure ... Precalculus. Solve for ? cos (x)^2-1=0. cos2 (x) − 1 = 0 cos 2 ( x) - 1 = 0. Add 1 1 to both sides of the equation. cos2(x) = 1 cos 2 ( x) = 1. Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side. cos(x) = ±√1 cos ( x) = ± 1. Any root of 1 1 is 1 1. cos(x) = ±1 cos ( x) = ± 1.Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history ... Explanation: Manipulating the left side using Double angle formulae. ∙ sin2x = 2sinxcosx. ∙ cos2x = cos2x − sin2x. and using sin2x +cos2x = 1 we can also obtain. cos2x = (1 − sin2x) − sin2x = 1 −2sin2x. and cos2x = cos2x −(1 − cos2x) = 2cos2x − 1. ⇒ sin2x 1 +cos2x = 2sinxcosx 1 + 2cos2x − 1 = 2sinxcosx 2cos2x. = 2 sinxcosx ...If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to 0 0, the entire expression will be equal to 0 0. 2cos(x)− 1 = 0 2 cos ( x) - 1 = 0. cos(x)+1 = 0 cos ( x) + 1 = 0. Set 2cos(x)−1 2 cos ( x) - 1 equal to 0 0 and solve for x x. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 +2πn, 5π 3 +2πn x = π 3 + 2 π n, 5 π 3 + 2 π n, for any ... Jan 4, 2017 · 🏼 https://integralsforyou.com - Integral of 1/cos^2(x) - How to integrate it step by step using integration by substitution!🚶 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩𝐬00:00 Substitution... 1. Yes, cos2(x) cos 2 ( x) usually means cos(x) ⋅ cos(x) cos ( x) ⋅ cos ( x). Most other information already given here is also correct: cos2 x cos 2. ⁡. x is probably most common as shortest. (cos(x))2 ( cos. ⁡. ( x)) 2 is most clear for beginners, but not practical - it has too much brackets, that are annoying to write and obscure ... Proof cos^2 (x)= (1+cos2x)/2. Proof Half Angle Formula: sin (x/2) Proof Half Angle Formula: cos (x/2) Proof Half Angle Formula: tan (x/2) Product to Sum Formula 1. Product to Sum Formula 2. Sum to Product Formula 1.#color(blue)(1-cos^2x)# This expression should look familiar. It is derived from the Pythagorean Identity. #sin^2x+cos^2x=1# where we can subtract #cos^2x# from both sides to get what we have in blue above: #sin^2x=color(blue)(1-cos^2x)# Thus, this expression is equal to. #sin^2x#Hint: cos(2x) = cos(x+x)= cosxcosx−sinxsinx= cos2x−sin2x= cos2x−(1−cos2x)= 2cos2x−1 So, cos2x= 21+cos(2x) which can be substituted. For which a ∈ R are sin2(ax),cos2(x) and 1 linear independent. You have sin2(x)= (1−cos(2x))/2 and cos2(ax) =(1+cos(2ax)/2. Hence the span of the three functions is the same as the span of 1, cos(2ax ...Jun 25, 2018 · How do you differentiate #1+cos^2(x)#? Calculus Differentiating Trigonometric Functions Derivative Rules for y=cos(x) and y=tan(x) 1 Answer Jim G. Use the identity: cos (a + b) = cos a.cos b - sin a.sin b cos 2x = cos (x + x) = cos x.cos x - sin x. sin x = cos^2 x - sin^2 x = = cos^2 x - (1 - cos^2 x) = 2cos ^2 ...What is the value of 1+cos^2 (x)? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again. 1 Answer (s) Available. Find the integration of the expression as per attachment. 1 Answer (s) Available. Integrate whole root of x- alpha/ beta - alpha lower limit =alpha and upper limit = beta. 1 Answer (s) Available.Develop the left side: #LS = (cos^2 x)/(sin^2 x) - cos ^2 x = ((cos^2 x)(1 - sin^2 x))/(sin^2 x) =# #= (cos^2 x.cos^2 x)/(sin^2 x) = cot^2 x.cos^2 x# Proved.The expression 1 + cos 2x + cos 4x + cos 6x is equivalent to. NCERT Solutions. NCERT Solutions For Class 12. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 PhysicsIn trigonometry formulas, we will learn all the basic formulas based on trigonometry ratios (sin,cos, tan) and identities as per Class 10, 11 and 12 syllabi. Also, find the downloadable PDF of trigonometric formulas at BYJU'S. x^{2}-x-6=0-x+3\gt 2x+1; line\:(1,\:2),\:(3,\:1) f(x)=x^3; prove\:\tan^2(x)-\sin^2(x)=\tan^2(x)\sin^2(x) \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{3x+9}{2-x}) (\sin^2(\theta))' \sin(120) \lim _{x\to 0}(x\ln (x)) \int e^x\cos (x)dx \int_{0}^{\pi}\sin(x)dx \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{3}{2^n} Show More Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.x_1=pi/4 and x_2=(3pi)/4 First, take the half over to the other side to get: cos^2(x) =1/2 then square root: cos(x)=1/sqrt(2). We now need to find the inverse of this. If we look at the graph of cos(x) over the given region we see: graph{cos(x) [-0.1,6.15,-1.2,1.2]} We should expect two answers. 1/sqrt(2) is the exact value for cos(pi/4) So we know at least x_1 = cos^-1(1/sqrt2) ->x_1=pi/4 ...x^{2}-x-6=0-x+3\gt 2x+1; line\:(1,\:2),\:(3,\:1) f(x)=x^3; prove\:\tan^2(x)-\sin^2(x)=\tan^2(x)\sin^2(x) \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{3x+9}{2-x}) (\sin^2(\theta))' \sin(120) \lim _{x\to 0}(x\ln (x)) \int e^x\cos (x)dx \int_{0}^{\pi}\sin(x)dx \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{3}{2^n} Show Morex^{2}-x-6=0-x+3\gt 2x+1; line\:(1,\:2),\:(3,\:1) f(x)=x^3; prove\:\tan^2(x)-\sin^2(x)=\tan^2(x)\sin^2(x) \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{3x+9}{2-x}) (\sin^2(\theta))' \sin(120) \lim _{x\to 0}(x\ln (x)) \int e^x\cos (x)dx \int_{0}^{\pi}\sin(x)dx \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{3}{2^n} Show More Nov 15, 2015 · 1 Answer. George C. Nov 15, 2015. Use cos2x +sin2x = 1 to find: 1 − cos2x sinx = sinx. Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.1 Answer. George C. Nov 15, 2015. Use cos2x +sin2x = 1 to find: 1 − cos2x sinx = sinx.Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor.1. Yes, cos2(x) cos 2 ( x) usually means cos(x) ⋅ cos(x) cos ( x) ⋅ cos ( x). Most other information already given here is also correct: cos2 x cos 2. ⁡. x is probably most common as shortest. (cos(x))2 ( cos. ⁡. ( x)) 2 is most clear for beginners, but not practical - it has too much brackets, that are annoying to write and obscure ... simplify\:\tan^4(x)+2\tan^2(x)+1; simplify\:\tan^2(x)\cos^2(x)+\cot^2(x)\sin^2(x) Show More; Description. Simplify trigonometric expressions to their simplest form ...Precalculus. Solve for ? cos (2x)=1. cos (2x) = 1 cos ( 2 x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. 2x = arccos(1) 2 x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... 2x = 0 2 x = 0. Divide each term in 2x = 0 2 x = 0 by 2 2 and simplify. Dec 6, 2021 · $\int \frac {1}{\cos^2 x}\,dx=\int \sec^2 x=\tan x +c$ based directly on the list of immediate integrals. The other day a student asked me if we can evaluate the integral using a method like integration by substitution or integration by parts. The only 'solution' I found uses the differentiation of quotient working backwards. I.e. See full list on purplemath.com The first step is to multiply the two expressions between parentheses : (II) There is a trigonometric identity that states : Working with this expression : ⇒. (I) Using the equation (I) in (II) : ⇒. arrow right.Aug 16, 2016 · If n > 1 is a positive integer, then: cos^n x = (cos x)^n This is a convenience of notation, to avoid having to use parentheses to distinguish, for example: (cos x)^2 and cos (x^2) By convention we can write: cos^2 x and cos x^2 respectively, without ambiguity. However, in the case of -1, we have a clash of notation. cos2x + cosx − 1 = 0 we obtain. cosx = 1 2( − 1 ± √5). and. sinx = √ 1 2( − 1 + √5) Putting this results into the big equation. sin12x + ⋯ + sin6x we obtain the answer. Example. (√ 1 2( − 1 + √5))16 = 1 2 (47 −21√5) so the answer is.Solve for ? cos (x)=1/2. cos (x) = 1 2 cos ( x) = 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(1 2) x = arccos ( 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 x = π 3. The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants.

To solve a trigonometric simplify the equation using trigonometric identities. Then, write the equation in a standard form, and isolate the variable using algebraic manipulation to solve for the variable. Use inverse trigonometric functions to find the solutions, and check for extraneous solutions.. M edit.coolmath

1 cos 2x

幂简约公式. 从解余弦二倍角公式的第二和第三版本得到。. 正弦. 餘弦. 其他. sin 2 ⁡ θ = 1 − cos ⁡ 2 θ 2 \sin ^ {2}\theta = {\frac {1-\cos 2\theta } {2}} cos 2 ⁡ θ = 1 + cos ⁡ 2 θ 2 \cos ^ {2}\theta = {\frac {1+\cos 2\theta } {2}} sin 2 ⁡ θ cos 2 ⁡ θ = 1 − cos ⁡ 4 θ 8 \sin ^ {2}\theta \cos ^ {2 ... Show algebraically cos2x = cos^2x - sin^2x using the sum and difference identities. Verify the Identity: cos^2 t/sin t = csc t - sin t. Verify the identity: 1 - (cos^2 x)/ (1 - sin x) = -sin x. Verify that the equation is an identity. cos 2x + 1 = 2 cos^2 x. Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more. Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics concerned with relationships between angles and ratios of lengths. The field emerged in the Hellenistic world during the 3rd century BC from applications of geometry to astronomical studies.Trigonometry. Solve for ? cos (x)=-1/2. cos (x) = − 1 2 cos ( x) = - 1 2. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. x = arccos(−1 2) x = arccos ( - 1 2) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... x = 2π 3 x = 2 π 3. The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants. Precalculus. Solve for ? cos (2x)=1. cos (2x) = 1 cos ( 2 x) = 1. Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract x x from inside the cosine. 2x = arccos(1) 2 x = arccos ( 1) Simplify the right side. Tap for more steps... 2x = 0 2 x = 0. Divide each term in 2x = 0 2 x = 0 by 2 2 and simplify.Jul 9, 2020 · Answer: Step-by-step explanation: Verify the Identity Cos x + cos x cot^2 x = cot x csc x 4 steps Answer choices: Cos x sec^2 x Cos x (1 + cot x) Cos x / sin x • 1 / sin x Cos x • 1 / sin^2 x Cos x (1 + cot^2 x) Cos x csc^2 x In this video I will prove cos^2(x)=(1+cos2x)/2. Course Index. What Is The Unit Circle? The Unit Circle and The Angle (Part 1 of 2) The Unit Circle and The Angle ... If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to 0 0, the entire expression will be equal to 0 0. 2cos(x)− 1 = 0 2 cos ( x) - 1 = 0. cos(x)+1 = 0 cos ( x) + 1 = 0. Set 2cos(x)−1 2 cos ( x) - 1 equal to 0 0 and solve for x x. Tap for more steps... x = π 3 +2πn, 5π 3 +2πn x = π 3 + 2 π n, 5 π 3 + 2 π n, for any ...Q. Integrate w.r.to x. tan−1( √1−cos2x 1+cos2x) Q. Integrate ∫ tan−1(√ 1−cos2x 1+cos2x)dx. Q. The minimum integral value of x for which 2x2+2x+n>9+sin−1(sin(−1))+cos−1(cos(−1)) ∀x∈R, is. Q. Integrate the following: 1 √1+cos2x. Q. Integrate : ∫ 1 1−cos2xdx. View More.If n > 1 is a positive integer, then: cos^n x = (cos x)^n This is a convenience of notation, to avoid having to use parentheses to distinguish, for example: (cos x)^2 and cos (x^2) By convention we can write: cos^2 x and cos x^2 respectively, without ambiguity. However, in the case of -1, we have a clash of notation..

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